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Counties

Morrow County

County seat

Heppner

Judicial district

6th Judicial District (Umatilla and Morrow counties). Morrow County Circuit Court, Morrow County Courthouse.

County website

morrowcountyor.gov

Population, 2020 Census

12,186

Area

2,031 square miles of land

Federal land

16.2%All federal agencies
11.0%Forest Service
4.3%Department of Defense
0.6%Fish and Wildlife Service
0.3%BLM

Land and economy

About 12,200 people live in Morrow County, nearly half of them in Boardman and Irrigon on the Columbia River. Heppner, the county seat, has 1,187. Agriculture, food processing, dairies, utilities, forest products, livestock and recreation are the principal industries (Oregon Blue Book). The Port of Morrow runs four industrial parks, and Amazon operates data centers nearby (OPB). Shepherds Flat and Wheatridge produce over 850 megawatts of wind and solar power (Morrow County). The Boardman coal plant closed in 2020 (Oregon DEQ). Interstate 84 crosses the county.

Irrigated farmland lies in the north, wheat and cattle ranches in the center and timber in the Blue Mountains to the south. Federal land is 16.2 percent of the county, mostly Umatilla National Forest and a Navy training range south of Boardman (EPA). Outside the cities, farm, forest and industrial zoning under the county’s ordinance governs land use. Corners trace to the original government survey (Morrow County Surveyor). The state has managed groundwater nitrate in the north county since 1990 (Oregon DEQ).

Cities

CityPopulation, 2020
Boardman. The county's largest city, on the Columbia River, with the Port of Morrow's industrial parks, data centers and food processors. City hall: 200 City Center Cir., Boardman, OR 97818, 541-481-9252.3,828
Irrigon. On the Columbia River between Boardman and Umatilla, with a large park and marina, a softball complex and a chamber of commerce. City hall: 500 NE Main St., Irrigon, OR 97844, 541-922-3047.2,011
Heppner, county seat. On Willow Creek in the south of the county, with the courthouse, county offices and the Morrow County Museum. City hall: 111 N Main St., Heppner, OR 97836, 541-676-9618.1,187
Ione. A grain-shipping town on the rail line between Heppner and the Columbia. City hall: 385 W Second St., Ione, OR 97843, 541-422-7414.337
Lexington. On Willow Creek north of Heppner, near the Wheatridge wind farm and the county-owned Lexington Airport. City hall: 425 F Street, Lexington, OR 97839, 541-989-8515.238

Unincorporated communities: Cecil, Clarke, Eightmile, Ella, Gooseberry, Lena, Morgan, Pine City, Ruggs, Valby.

2020 Census, P.L. 94-171 Redistricting File, place level. City hall addresses and incorporation years from the Oregon Blue Book city pages, read 2026-09-05. Blurb facts from the Oregon Blue Book, Port of Morrow, Travel Oregon, Morrow County and OPB pages read 2026-10-03.

Irrigon Irrigon Boardman Boardman Ione Ione Lexington Lexington Heppner Heppner
Morrow County and its incorporated cities. Census Bureau boundaries, public domain.

Courts and public offices

Appeals go to the Oregon Court of Appeals in Salem. Federal cases from the county are filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon and heard in the Pendleton Division.

National forests and public land

Maps and property records

Laws and land use rules

Development

Resources

History

Morrow County was created from Umatilla County in 1885, and Heppner is the county seat (Oregon Blue Book). A flood on Willow Creek killed 247 people in Heppner in 1903, and the Army Corps of Engineers built Willow Creek Dam above the town between 1981 and 1983 for flood control (Oregon Encyclopedia, Heppner flood of 1903; Oregon Encyclopedia, Heppner). Boardman and Irrigon grew later, on Columbia Basin irrigation and the mid-twentieth-century dams (Oregon Encyclopedia, Boardman).

Further reading

Sources for the figures

All counties