Harney County
County seat
Burns
Judicial district
24th Judicial District (Grant and Harney counties). Harney County Circuit Court, Harney County Courthouse.
County website
Population, 2020 Census
7,495
Area
10,134 square miles of land
Federal land
| 71.6% | All federal agencies |
| 60.6% | BLM |
| 8.0% | Forest Service |
| 2.9% | Fish and Wildlife Service |
| 0.1% | Bureau of Reclamation |
Land and economy
About 7,500 people live in Harney County, more than half of them in Burns and Hines (2020 Census). Forest products, manufacturing, livestock and agriculture are the principal industries (Oregon Blue Book). Harney District Hospital is in Burns. U.S. 20, U.S. 395 and Oregon 78 serve the county (Harney County tourism), and the city-owned Burns Municipal Airport is zoned industrial. Harney County Economic Development advises local businesses, and Steens Mountain, the Alvord Desert and the Malheur refuge draw visitors.
Harney is Oregon’s largest county, mostly high desert rangeland, with irrigated hay and pasture in the Harney Basin. Federal agencies hold 71.6 percent of it, mostly BLM. The Burns Paiute Reservation, about 13,700 acres, lies just north of Burns (Burns Paiute Tribe), and the tribe’s Tribal Court has jurisdiction there. Its members are mainly descendants of the Wadatika Band of the Northern Paiute. Outside the cities, the county zoning ordinance and its farm use and rangeland zones govern what can be built or divided. The county surveyor keeps survey, corner and road-petition records. Water rights from the Silvies, Donner und Blitzen and Silver Creek systems are administered from the watermaster’s office in Burns, and the Harney Basin has been a critical groundwater area since January 2026 (OWRD).
Cities
| City | Population, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Burns, county seat. The county's largest city, home to the courthouse, county offices and Harney District Hospital. City hall: 242 S Broadway Avenue, Burns, OR 97720, 541-573-5255. | 2,730 |
| Hines. Home to the BLM Burns District Office and the Forest Service's Emigrant Creek Ranger District office, both on Highway 20. City hall: 101 E Barnes Avenue, Hines, OR 97738, 541-573-2251. | 1,645 |
Unincorporated communities: Andrews, Buchanan, Crane, Diamond, Drewsey, Dunnean, Fields, Frenchglen, Frost Mill, Harney, Indian Village, Lawen, Narrows, New Princeton, Riley, Suntex, Trout Creek, Van, Venator, Voltage, Wagontire.
2020 Census, P.L. 94-171 Redistricting File, place level. City hall addresses and incorporation years from the Oregon Blue Book city pages, read 2026-09-05. Blurbs: Harney District Hospital and Oregon Blue Book county page (Burns), BLM and Forest Service office pages (Hines), read 2026-10-03.
Courts and public offices
Appeals go to the Oregon Court of Appeals in Salem. Federal cases from the county are filed in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon and heard in the Pendleton Division.
- Harney County Circuit CourtHarney County Courthouse, 450 N Buena Vista Avenue, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-5207 · courts.oregon.gov. 8 to 5, Monday to Friday, excluding holidays. Grant and Harney counties share one elected circuit judge as the 24th Judicial District.
- Burns Paiute Tribe, Tribal Agency and Court (cases arising on the Burns Paiute Reservation)100 Pasigo Street, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-6028 · burnspaiute-nsn.gov
- County Clerk and Recorder (recording, elections, passports, Board of Property Tax Appeals)450 N Buena Vista #14, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-6641 · harneycountyor.gov · Recording and records research. Monday to Thursday 8:30 to 5, closed noon to 1; Friday 8:30 to noon
- County Assessor and Tax Collector (property records, tax maps, tax statements)450 N Buena Vista #13, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-8365 · harneycountyor.gov. Monday to Thursday 8 to 5, closed 12:15 to 1; Friday 8 to 12:30
- County Surveyor (survey records, corner records, road petitions)P.O. Box 12, Mt Vernon, OR 97865 · 541-573-6655 · harneycountyor.gov. Kenny Delano, Jr., the county surveyor, is in private practice and keeps his office in Mt Vernon (Grant County), as in most rural Oregon counties.
- Community Development Department (planning, zoning, partitions and subdivisions, land use applications, building permits, environmental health and onsite septic)111 W Washington Street, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-8195 · harneycountyor.gov
- Sheriff, civil division (service and enforcement of civil process, concealed handgun licenses)485 North Court Avenue, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-5961 · harneycountyor.gov
- County Court (Commissioners) (county governing body; probate jurisdiction under ORS 111.075)450 N Buena Vista #5, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-6356 · harneycountyor.gov. Harney is one of six Oregon counties where the county judge keeps judicial authority, here probate. The court is a county judge and two commissioners.
- Watermaster, Oregon Water Resources Department, District 10 (water rights regulation and distribution)450 N Buena Vista #3, Burns, OR 97720 · 541-573-2591 · harneycountyor.gov · OWRD regional offices and watermasters directory
- United States District Court, District of Oregon, Pendleton Division (federal cases from Harney County)John F. Kilkenny U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, 104 SW Dorion Avenue, Pendleton, OR 97801 · Clerk's office, Portland, 503-326-8000 · ord.uscourts.gov. The Pendleton courthouse is not staffed; filings go to the Portland clerk.
National forests and public land
- Malheur National ForestSupervisor's office in John Day.
- Emigrant Creek Ranger District, Malheur National Forest265 Highway 20 South, Hines, OR 97738 · 541-573-4300
- BLM Burns District Office28910 Highway 20 West, Hines, OR 97738 · 541-573-4400 · Covers the Three Rivers and Andrews/Steens resource areas, including the Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area and the Alvord Desert.
- Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
- Steens Mountain Wilderness
- Malheur National Wildlife RefugeU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; established 1908; includes Malheur and Harney lakes.
Maps and property records
- Harney County interactive tax lot mapAssessor parcels with account information.
- Harney County GIS map hubThe county GIS department's gallery of public maps, including FEMA flood and Oregon risk map layers.
- Harney County tax maps by township, range and section
- Harney County online property information and tax payments
- ORMAPStatewide tax maps.
Laws and land use rules
- Harney County Zoning Ordinance
- Harney County Subdivision and Partitioning Ordinance
- Harney County Comprehensive Plan
- Harney County land use and zoning program
- Burns Code of OrdinancesOn General Code's eCode360, not Municode.
- Hines Municipal CodeOn Municode.
Development
- Harney County Economic DevelopmentBusiness advising and training, help with lender applications and government contracting.
- Harney County Chamber of CommerceBusiness directory and events, 484 N Broadway Avenue, Burns.
- Treasure Valley Community College Small Business Development Center, Harney CountyFree small business advising at 484 N Broadway Avenue, Burns, 541-881-5772.
- Burns Municipal AirportCity-owned, five miles east of Burns, zoned industrial.
- Harney County tourismVisitor guide to Steens Mountain, the Alvord Desert and the Malheur refuge.
Resources
- Oregon Judicial Department self-helpForms, fee waivers, representing yourself in circuit court.
- OJD eFileElectronic filing in Oregon circuit courts.
- OJCIN OnlineCase records and calendars.
- BLM General Land Office RecordsOriginal patents and survey plats.
- Oregon Water Resources Department water rightsCertificates, permits, points of diversion.
- Oregon Water Resources Department watermaster directory
- Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development
History
Harney County was set off from Grant County in 1889, on land that was the homeland of the Wadatika Band of the Northern Paiute (Oregon Blue Book, Burns Paiute Tribe, Oregon Blue Book). Burns won the county seat from Harney City in a contested 1890 election (An Illustrated History of Baker, Grant, Malheur and Harney Counties). The Edward Hines Lumber Company completed its sawmill at Hines on January 27, 1930 (City of Hines, Hines Mill History).
Further reading
- Oregon Blue Book: Harney CountyOregon Secretary of State
- Harney County HistoryHarney County
- Harney County Historical MuseumHarney County Historical Society18 W D Street, Burns, OR 9772018 W D Street, Burns; open seasonally. Site has no working https.
- Claire McGill Luce Western History RoomHarney County LibraryOral history, photographs and the county's newspaper microfilm collection.
- About Our HistoryBurns Paiute Tribe
- Where Land and Water Meet: A Western Landscape TransformedNancy Langston, 2003University of Washington Press. A history of water and range conflict in the Malheur Basin.
Sources for the figures
- Population: 2020 Census, P.L. 94-171 Redistricting File, Oregon, table P1
- Area: Census Bureau 2020 Gazetteer, Oregon counties: 10,134.44 sq mi land, 93.27 water
- Federal land: BLM National Surface Management Agency dataset, clipped to the Census county boundary and measured in Albers equal-area by maps/fedland.py; SMA data edited 2026-07-03; computed 2026-09-05. State of Oregon 197,600 acres (3.0 percent); private 1,641,500 acres (25.1 percent); 6,700 acres coded undetermined; Bureau of Indian Affairs 800 acres; 14,100 acres coded to USDA agencies other than the Forest Service, most likely a federal range research station near Burns.
- Unincorporated places: USGS Geographic Names Information System, Oregon populated places, downloaded 2026-09-05; historical entries omitted
- County, court and city addresses checked Sat Sep 05.